Theoretical and methodological approaches to ensuring sustainable innovative development in the context of economic security of the Republic of Belarus

Abstract

Theoretical and methodological approaches to ensuring sustainable innovative development are the basis for ensuring the economic security of thecountry. Many years of experience in industrially developed countries indicate a significant positive impact of innovative development of national economic systems on the sustainability and efficiency of national economic development, its competitiveness, determines economic growth, and, consequently, affects national economic security. The specificity of innovative development in Belarus is expressed in a fairly low innovative activity of economic entities, which causes destructiveshifts towards material-intensive industries and creates threats to the economic security of the country.The task of studying the impact of innovative development on the level of economic security of the country, as well as identifying ways to stimulate innovative development, is relevant and important. The aggravation of international conflicts and the growth of economic instability in the world emphasizes the scientific significance of the study. Innovative development strengthens the economic security of national economic systems, increases the competitiveness of the state, which ensures the sovereignty and independence of its socio-economic development, as well as the protection of national interests in the event of both external and internal threats to economic security. In real time, the main aspects of economic security of the national economic system occupy an important place in world economic science, which determines the interest and relevance of studying economic security issues on the part of scientists from different countries. The purpose of the scientific article is a theoretical and methodological analysis of the role of innovative development of Belarus in ensuring its economic security. The basis of the study was the work of Belarusian and foreign scientists in the field of economic security of the state.